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Morocco has seen a remarkable decline in poverty levels for more than two decadesimproving the standard of living of the population, despite certain obstacles impacting the country’s economy, such as geopolitical tensions or climate change.
The multidimensional poverty rate in the Kingdom recorded a significant decline, from 40% in 2001 to 9.1% in 2014 and finally to 5.7% in 2022according to data provided by the High Commission for Planning.
According to an agency press release published recently by the official Moroccan press agency (MAP), the average standard of living of Moroccan families, as measured by their consumer spending, amounted to 83.7 thousand dirhams (8.17 thousand dollars) per year. According to the statistics obtained, the level of poverty in villages has decreased over the last two decadesgoing from 73.4% in 2001 to 19.4% in 2014 then to 11.2% in 2022.
As for cities, after a sharp drop from around 13.8% in 2001 to 2.2% in 2014, the level of multidimensional poverty increased slightly to reach 2.6% in 2022.
At the regional level, poverty has fallen in all regionsparticularly in the regions of Tangier-Tétouan Al Hoceima, Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Sus-Massa, Casablanca-Settat, Marrakech-Safi and Draa-Tafilalet, where the average annual decline exceeded 10%.
The results also provided a detailed analysis of the evolution of Moroccans’ living standards and consumption patterns, as well as an analysis of phenomena linked to poverty, fragility and social disparities across the country.
On the other hand, the Policy Centre for the New South (PCNS) also recently produced a report on this issue, indicating that poverty in the Kingdom fell from 14% in 2012 to 9.6% in 2019. Furthermore, the PCNS noted that The Moroccan middle class has also grown stronger in recent years. In 2012, the middle class represented 53% of the total population, while seven years later this percentage increased significantly, reaching 61%.
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